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Hybrid Vegetables

SALSIFY (Oyster Plant, Vegetable Oyster) (Tragopogon porrifolius)

DAYS TO MATURITY:  120-150 days.

PLANTING TIME:  Sow salsify as soon as the ground can be worked.  Harvest the roots in the fall.

SOIL:  Deep, rich loam, with no manure or stones.

NUTRIENTS:  Spread a layer of well-rotted garden compost around the tops.

WATER:  Keep well watered.

LIGHT:  Full sun.

SPACING:  Sow seeds 1/2-1 inch deep; thin the seedlings to 3 inches apart.

HARVEST:  Don't lift the roots from the ground until you need them.  Lift with care so the roots don't bleed and lose flavor.

STORAGE:  Use as needed, store in the ground.

SALSIFY

See salsify under heirloom varieties.

SPINACH (Spinacia oleracea)

DAYS TO MATURITY:  39-70 days.

PLANTING TIME:  Plant spinach outside four to six weeks before the last frost-free date in the spring, then again in late summer for a fall crop.  In warm areas, plant it during the winter.

SOIL:  Light, thoroughly worked, with plenty of organic matter added; pH 6.0-7.5.

NUTRIENTS:  Add nitrogenous fertilizer while the crop is actively growing.  Use fish emulsion or 1 tablespoon of blood meal mixed in 1 gallon of water.

WATER:  Give spinach plenty of overhead watering.

LIGHT:  Full sun.

SPACING:  Sow seeds 1/2 inch deep; thin to 6 inches apart. 

HARVEST:  You can harvest just the leaves or cut the whole plant off at the soil line.

STORAGE:  Use fresh; some varieties can be frozen.


Spinach Growing Tips

Flowering Spinach

Some spinach varieties bolt to flower after a few warm spring days, while others will stand quite a bit of heat.  In general, longer days and higher temperatures (above 75 degrees F) hasten flowering.  If your spinach tends to bolt early, try planting three or four long standing varieties.  From these, select the one that works best in your garden.

Cut Back

To stop spinach from flowering, cut the plant back to the ground when it has just four or five leaves.  As soon as new leaves appear, harvest again.  If you wait too long hoping the leaves will grow big, you end up with less spinach.

SPINACH

Avon:  44 days.  All-American Winner.  Quick growing, large, tender, slightly crinkled leaves.  BURP

Baby's Leaf:  30-41 days.  Flat, semi-smooth leaves.  Very small stems.  Fast growing.  BURP

Bordeaux:  40 days.  Upright vigorous spinach has wine-red stems and veins that stand out against dark green oval leaves.  TER

Correnta:  45 days.  A spinach for warm weather.  Smooth, thick, round dark-green leaves.  Bolt resistant.  Sow spring through summer.  BURP

Giant 157:  50 days.  Extra-large smooth and heavy leaves.  BURP

Harmony:  42 days.  Upright leaves are very easy to pick.  Heavily ruffled texture.  Slow to bolt.  BURP

Melody: 
42 days.  All American Winner.  Large, upright plants with big, thick, dark-green, ruffled leaves.  BURP HAR NIC PAR VER

Noble Giant: 
43 days.  Smooth, dark green leaves.  Vigorous plants are slow to bolt.  HEN

Olympia:  45 days.  Dark green, plain leaf.  Slow to bold.  HAR TER

Oriental Giant:  35 days.  Plants are triple the size of other spinach.  NIC

Razzle Dazzle:  30 days.  Super-early.  Loves cool weather. Oriental-type with flat, arrow-shaped, dark-green leaves.  Good raw or cooked.  NIC VER

Reddy:  40 days.  Vebrant red stalks and veins contrast against deep green of the arrow shaped leaves.  BURP

Regal:  30 days.  Semi-savoyed and is well suited for dense planting.  TER

Regatta:  45 days.  slow bolting, upstanding plants.  Deep green gently savoyed, leaves.  TER

Renegade:  30-42 days.  Dark-green, smooth rounded leaves.  ABU PAR

Salad Fresh:  55 days.  Asian type grows fast and withstands any kind of harsh weather.  Bolt tolerant.  BURP

Samish: 
45 days.  Deep green, thick savoyed leaves.  Semi-upright plants.  Excellent cold tolerance.  ABU HAR 

Space:  40 days.  Dark-green, upright leaves are smooth, rounded and slow to bolt.  PAR  TER

Spaulding: 
45 days.  Dark-green , large slightly savoyed leaves, held upright off the ground.  TER

Teton: 
45-50 days.  Bred for late spring, summer, and early fall production.  Slow to bolt.  Very dark-green leaves.  TER

Tyee:  45 days.  Semi-savoyed dark-green leaves.  10" high.  GUR HAR SHU TER VER

Vital Green: 
40 days.  The biggest, strongest, most vigorous spinach you can grow.  Slow to bolt.  Non-bitter flavor.  Leaves are an intense jade green, meaty and extremely easty to grow.  GUR HEN

Whale:  37 days.  Round, dark-green, smooth-leaved spinach.  Excellent eating at any stage.  HAR

SQUASH (SUMMER) (Curcubita pepo)

DAYS TO MATURITY:  47-90 days.

PLANTING TIME:  Plant seeds directly in the ground after the last frost, when night temperatures are staying above 50 degrees F.

SOIL:  Very rich and well-manured; pH 6.0-7.5.

NUTRIENTS:  Fertilize squash with nitrogen only during the growth period before blooming.

WATER:  Keep well watered.

LIGHT:  Full sun.

SPACING:  Sow seeds of bush varieties 1 inch deep, 18 inches apart.  The seeds of vine varieties should be sown 1 inch deep and 5 feet apart, or grow vining squash up along a fence to save space.

HARVEST:  Pick squash that's tender and easily punctured.  All fruit should be picked (whether eaten or not) to keep the plant producing. 

STORAGE:  Use fresh or pickle.


Summer Squash Growing Tips

Playing Bee

If mature squash plants produce few fruit, the problem may be a lack of bees.  So collect the yellow pollen with an artist's brush, and dust the female flowers (the ones with tiny squash at the base).  Put pollen on the tip of the small fruit above the flower (the stigma).

Baby Squash

You don't need any particular variety to create a baby squash.  Simply pick miniature-size squash with the blossoms still on the fruit.  Cook and serve them whole.

Greater Yields

Few gardeners actually want to improve the yields of summer squash.  But if you do don't mind being overrun with squash, try mulching with aluminized film.  Experiment-station research shows this significantly boots yields.



SQUASH (SUMMER)

Ambassador:  47 days.  Zucchini.  Bushy plants.  Glossy, rich dark green skin.  SHU

Aristocrat:  48 days.  Zucchini.  All American Selection 1973.  Heavy producer of dark-green, cylindrical fruits grow upright on bush.  NIC

Ball Mix: 
40 days.  Zucchini.  Round, succulent, sweet zucchini in contrasting deep green and shiny golden yellow.  Prolific.  BURP

Barq: 
49 days.  Specialy squash.  Middle Eastern squash has sweet, nutty flavor.  6" long are slightly tapered, have a blocky appearance and grow on space-saving bush-type plants.  Light green color.  HAR

Balmoral:  70 days.  Pattypan/Scallop.  A space-saving pattypan bush reaches 2' high and wide.  White, 6-8" in diameter.  PAR

Black Hawk: 
50 days.  Zucchini.  Shiny dark green fruit best picked at 7" long.  Plant tends to spread as it matures, would do well to grow on trellis.  TER

Black Zucchini:  9" long, but best when picked at 6".  Greenish, black-green color with white flesh.  Skin is slightly ridged. HEN SHU

Burpee Golden:  54 days.  Zucchini.  Bright, glossy golden fruits.  BURP

Burpee Hybrid:  50 days.  Zucchini.  Glossy green fruit is still the standard after 40 years.  Compact plants.  BURP

Bush Baby: 
59 days.  Zucchini.  Bred to produce smaller fruit.  Pick at 2" by 6".  Compact, bush plant is great for small beds or container gardening.  TER 

Butterstick:  50 days.  Zucchini.  Small, golden, evenly tapered fruits.  BURP TER

Cavili:  48 days.  Zucchini.  Creamy lime green color.  Best picked at 6-7" long.  Upright, bush habit.  TER

Contender:  43 days.  Zucchini.  8-9", midnight-green skin lightly flecked in gold.  Open-habit, spineless plants.  PAR

Cougar: 
50 days.  Straightneck.  Large bush plants.  Yellow.  HAR

Cute Fancy:  55 days.  Zucchini.  Dwarf bushy plants are a real space-saver.  Mint green fruit are best picked when 7" long and 1 3/4" diameter.  TER

Dark Green:  50 days.  Zucchini.  Best picked when 6" long.  PLA

Dundoo: 
50-60 days.  Cylindrical, deep green.  Open-habit plants.  ABU

Early Golden Crookneck:  53 days.  All America Winner.  Crookneck.  Bright-yellow, bumpy skin.  BURP SHU VER

Eastern Delight: 
50 days.  Zucchini-like.  From Latin America, it offers thin, spotted light green skin and white flesh.  8-9" long.  PAR

Eight Ball:  55 days.  All American Selection Winner 1999.  Zucchini.  A round, little charmer, glossy, deep forest-green skin.  3" x 3".  BURP HAR NIC PAR TER VER

Elite: 
48 days.  7-8", slender, dark glossy green.  HAR

Enterprise:  41 days.  Straightneck.  Straight, slender, yellow 7-8" 1-2" wide fruits.  Vigorous bushes.  PAR

Fancycrook:  43 days.  Crookneck.  Bright-yellow, true crookneck.  Best picked when less than 6" long.  NIC TOT VER

Flying Saucer: 
60 days.  Patty Pan/Scallop.  A unique star-shaped squash with radiating points and multicolored fruit pattern.  Dark green center with yellow colored scalloped edges.  HEN TER

Fordhook:  57 days.  Zucchini.  vigorous bush plants.  Cylindrical to slightly curved, smooth, dark-green fruits.  BURP

Gadzukes!:  55 days.  Zucchini.  Green color and striped, raised ridges.  Cuts into star shapes.  BURP

Garden Sun:  50 days.  PattyPan/Scallop.  Sunny yellow, 4-6" diameter.  Open-habit plant.  PAR

Giambo: 
50 days.  Zucchini.  Light green, oblong fruit is best harvested under 6" long and 3" wide.  Compact plants.  Variety for harvesting the flowers.  TER

Golden Dawn III: 
47 days.  Golden yellow zucchini 8" long.  HEN

Goldy:  55 days.  Cylindral, zucchini-type.  Brilliant orange/yellow skin and white flesh.  Prime eating size is up to 8-10" long.  Compact plants.  ABU

Gold Rush:  52 days.  Zucchini.  7-8" long, glossy golden yellow and straight.  HAR NIC PAR  TER

Golden Zucchini: 
55 days.  Bush-type plants.  Gold colored zucchini with green stems.  Best when picked at 8-10".  SHU 

Green Tiger: 
55-60 days.  8" cylindrical fruits are beautifully and boldly striped.  BURP

Green Whopper II:  48 days.  Zucchini.  Solid-green, cylindrical, straight and easy to pick on open-habit plants.  PAR

Greyzinni:  47 days.  Zucchini.  All American Selection.  5-6" long, light green fruits with grayish mottling.  Good choice for small gardens and container gardens.  NIC

Italian Harvest:  55 days.  Zucchini type.  Dark green with lighter green stripes.  Harvest the fruit at 10-12".  PAR

Italiano Largo:  59 days.  A different zucchini type, often called "Romanesco".  12-16" long.   Slight ribbing gives an asterisk-like pattern when sliced.  Few seeds and small seed cavity.  Bush habit.  NIC PAR

Jackpot: 
42 days.  Zucchini.  Bush type is perfect for small spaces.  4-5" green fruits.  HEN

Latino:  55 days.  Romanesco type squash with dark and light green striping on ridged fruit.  When cut it in rounds it forms star-shapes.  Pick when fruits are 6-8" long.  Open bush habit.  TER 

Magda:  50 days.  Zucchini-type.  Middle Eastern type is light green with white flesh.  PAR

Multipik: 
50 days.  Straightneck.  Super quality, bears early and continuously. HAR SHU

One Ball:  50 days.  Unique.  Round, golden, pool ball sized fruit.  TER

Papaya Pear:  42 days.  All American Selection 2003.  Unique shape, pick bright-yellow, pear-shaped fruits when they are 3 1/2" long.  Compact plants.  NIC TOT

Park's Crookneck Improved: 
41 days.  3-4' bush are more open for picking.  Best flavor at 5-6" long.  PAR

Partenon: 
50-58 days.  Zucchini.  Dark green, glossy-skinned, 1-2" wide by 6" long. ABU TER

Peter Pan: 
50 days.  Patty Pan/Scallop.  All American Winner.  Light green and meatier than older Patty Pan types.  BURP HAR NIC

Perfect Pick: 
42 days.  Zucchini. Flesh is almost pure white with good flavor.  Pick at 6-8" long.  VER 

Pic-N-Pic:  50 days.  Crookneck.  Smooth, golden-yellow, 4- 6" long.  BURP

Piccolo: 
56 days.  Marrow squash.  Roung to oblong, dark and light green striping, and creamy colored flesh.  Tennis ball size.  TER

Portofino:  55 days.  Zucchini.  Italian variety.  Narrow, cylindrial, dark green with contrasting light green ridges.  Best harvested at 6-8".  Bush-type plant.  TER

Raven:  43 days.  Zucchini.  Plant habit is 2' tall and 3' wide.  7-8" dark green fruits.  PAR VER

Saffron:  50-55 days.  Straightneck.  Open habit, high-yielding, compact plant.  BURP

Salman: 
40 days.  Zucchini.  Highly productive, soft-green, well-shaped fruits.  Compact, semi-erect plants.  NIC

Segev:  50 days. Zucchini.  Seafoam green fruit, cylindrical 8-10" long.  White-fleshed.  ABU

Seneca:  42 days.  Zucchini.  Dark-green, long, cylindrical fruits.  Heavy yields.  NIC

Slender Gem:  47 days.  Zucchini.  Slim, dark-green fruits with light green speckles.  Upright plant habit and bushy.  BURP

Spacemiser: 
49 days.  True bush zucchini, which takes up less space.  Straight, uniform, glossy, medium dark-green skin flecked with gold.  Excellent as a baby vegetable.  VER

Spineless Beauty:  43 days.  Zucchini.  8 1/2" long by 1 1/2" diameter.  Open plant.  PAR

Summer Medley: 
49-51 days.  Summer squash medley, Sapcemiser, Butterstick, Goldbar, and Tokapi.  SHU 

Summer Scallop Mix:  50 days.  Three summer squashes, Lunar Eclipse, Starlie and Sunbeam.  Pick at 2" x 3".  BURP

Sunburst: 
50 days.  Patty Pan/Scallop.  All American Selection Winner 1985..  Bright yellow scalloped fruit, marked with green at both ends.  3" x2" fruits. HAR HEN PAR TER VER

Sungreen:  50 days.  Zucchini.  Dark green, uniform, straight 8" long.  Bush plant are compact, yet open for easy harvest.  TER

Sunny Delight:  45 days.  Patty Pan/Scallop.  45 days.  2 1/2-3" across, butter yellow.  BURP NIC TOT

Sunray:  49 days.  Straightneck.  Butter-yellow, mellow, nutty flavor.  BURP

Supersett:
50 days.  Semi-crookneck.  Unique light yellow stem stands out among green-stemmed varieties.  Pick at 5-6" long or for a baby squash pick at 2-3" long.  HAR

Superpik:  55 days.  Straightneck.  Yellow, uniform and bred to be longer than standard straightneck squash.  TER

Super Zuke:  55 days.  Zucchini.  You can let this variety get much bigger than 12" long and it will still be tender.  BURP

Sure Thing:  48 days.  Zucchini.  Grows even under cool, cloudy conditions.  BURP

Sweet Gourmet:  50 days.  Zucchini.  50-70% more fruits than other zucchini.  BURP

Sweet Zuke: 
48 days.  Zucchini.  One of the best tasting zucchinis.  BURP

Tender Gem: 
50 days.  Zucchini.  Glossy, dark green 5-7" fruits.  HEN

Tigress:  49 days.  Zucchini.  Pick at 7-8" for peak quality and flavor.  HAR TER

Vermont Medley:  43-51 days.  A mix of green and gold zucchinis, yellow summer and Mediterranean squashes.  Semi-compact plants.  VER

Yellow Straightneck:  55 days.  Compact bush plants.  Best picked when the custard yellow fruit is 8-10" long.  ABU

SQUASH (WINTER) (Cucurbita maxima and C. moschata)

DAYS TO MATURITY:  50-220 days.

PLANTING TIME:  Plant seeds in the ground after the last frost, when night temperatures are remaining above 50 degrees F.

SOIL:  Rich and well-manured; pH 6.0-7.5.

NUTRIENTS:  Fertilize the plants with nitrogen only during the growth period before blooming.

WATER:  Give squash plenty of water.

LIGHT:  Full sun.

SPACING:  Sow seeds 1 inch deep, 3 feet apart for bush type, 6-8 feet apart for vine types.

HARVEST:  Let winter squashes mature fully on the vines until their skins are extremely hard.  Cut them from the vine, leaving a 2-3-inch stem on each squash.

STORAGE:  Cure the squashes in the sun for a week or more; store them in a cool, dry place over the winter.


Winter Squash Growing Tip

Squash Basics

Before harvesting winter squash for storage, push your thumbnail against the squash as hard as you can.  If the outer skin doesn't break easily, the squash will keep a long time.  If you can cut the skin with little effort, it will probably rot in storage.  In the latter case, cook the squash within a few days.

SQUASH (WINTER)

Ambercup:  100 days.  Looks like a Kabocha.  Buttercup quality.  3 pounds.  Deep orange flesh.  6' vine.  TER VER

Argonaut Butternut: 
140 days.  Honey-sweet flavor, 30 pounds or more, 18-27" gold fruits.  Will hold up to 8 months in storage.  Vigorous vines.  GUR

Autumn Cup:  95 days.  Semi-bush type buttercup produces 3 to 4 2 1/2-3 pound, dark green fruits.  Deep orange flesh.  Stores well.  HAR VER

Blue Baby:  100 days.  Hubbard.  Blue hubbard, 4-5 pounds.  Smooth creamy flesh.  BURP SHU

Blue Hubbard Blend: 
85 days.  A combination of green, orange and blue winter squash.  24" tall plants.  Bake, steam or boil.  GUR

Blue Magic:  100 days.  Blue Hubbard.  Small, blue-gray rind, 4-6 pounds.  Semi-vining plants.  HAR 

Bon Bon:  80 days.  Drum shaped.  All American Selection 2005.  Dark green, 3-5 pounds.  Bright-orange, smooth flesh with rich flavor.  Semi-bush vine.  Good for short season areas.  GUR NIC PAR VER

Bush Delicata:  80 days.  AAS winner.  4-6' plant.  1 1/2-2 pound oblong fruit have creamy white skin with green stripes and flecks.  ABU HAR

Butter Boy:  80 days.  Best all-around butternut type.  Vining plants.  2 1/2 pound fruit.  BURP

Butterbush:  75 days.  Butternut.  Space-saving bursh grows in 1/4 the space of vining type.  1 1/2 pounds, deep reddish-orange flesh.  BURP

Carnival: 
85 days.  Acorn.  Festival of color that have patterns of green and cream specked with gold and yellow.  Golden meat.  Semi-dwarf plants.  HAR TER

Chicago Warted Hubbard:  115 days.  Very hard-shelled, bronze-green and well-shaped.  12-14 pounds.  Flesh is golden yellow, fine-grained, dry and rich-flavored.  SHU

Confection:  95 days.  Improves with age.  Smooth, 3-5 pound fruits have slate gray rind and rich orange flesh.  Kabocha-type.  Develops a deeper, richer flavor the longer it's stored up to several months.  HEN

Confetti:  80 days.  Acorn. Space-saving bush plants produce 1-2 pound fruit.  Unique beige coloring that is striped and mottled with dark green.  Stores well.  HAR

Early Acorn:  75 days.  Acorn.  Semi-bush type.  5" dark green fruit.  BURP

Early Butternut: 
75 days.  Butternut.  All American Selection 1979.  Light tan, thick neck, 3 pounds.  Rich and smooth orange flesh. HEN PAR TER VER

Fairy: 90 days.  Oval shape.  2-2 1/2 pounds.  Thick flesh and smooth, green and golden streaked skin.  TER

Frisco:  90 days.  Butternut.  Blocky, with thicker, longer neck than other butternuts.  Bright orange flesh.  5-6 pounds.  PAR

Futsu Black: 
115 days.  Unusuall looking.  Squat, flattened, hevily ribbed, Japanese squash has dense, golden flesh with a distinctive hazelnut flavor.  Fruits turn from black to a deep mahogany color and weigh 4-8 pounds.  ABU

Giant Argonaut Butternut:  140 days.  15-25 pounds.  Gold skin smith smooth orange flesh texture high in sugar.  Very small seed cavity, mostly meat.  SHU

Golden Hubbard:  95 days.  Stunning orange skin.  10 pound fruits packed with dry, fine-grained flesh.  HEN

Golden Orange Cushaw:    Oblong, butternut shape.  Dark green with golden/orange mottling, turns tan in storage.  Rich, sweet bright orange flesh.  20-35 pounds.  SHU

Harris' Betternut:  88 days.  Compact plants are great for small space gardens.  Medium-sized fruits, golden flesh, small seed cavity.  Excellent storage ability.  HAR

Hasta La Pasta:  73 days.  Spaghetti squash.  6-8" long orange fruits grow on compact vines.  BURP SHU

Honey Bear: 
100 days.  Acorn.  All American Winner 2009.  1 pound.  Bushy compact plants reach 2-3' high, 4-5' wide.  PAR TER

Honey Boat:  105 days.  Extra sweet delicata variety.  Elongated, yellow skinned with green stripes.  Deep orange flesh.  Excelled baked or stuffed with wild rice and cranberries.  ABU

Lyric:  100 days.  Flattened.  6-7 pounds.  Vigorous vines.  Creamy white skin, with sutbtle hints of soft blue-green highlights.  Apricot-honey flesh.  TER

Mesa Queen:  70 dys.  Acorn.  3-4 pounds.  Semi-bush.  Creamy yellow flesh.  TER

Mooregold: 
100 days.  Buttercup.  Bright orange in color, 6-7" in diameter and have a 4-6" layer of flesh.  Vigorous vines. SHU VER

Orange Striped Cushaw: 
115 days.  Brilliant flame-orange coloring with some white markings.  Excellent for baking or canning.  10-20 fruits.  SHU

Orangetti: 
80 days.  Spaghetti squash,  Blazing orange color.  ABU

Pink Banana Jumbo:  105 days.  Very large fruit 30" long.  Looks like a huge pink banana.  Cylindrical, 6-8" across and weigh 10-35 pounds.  Flesh is thick, light orange and tasty when baked or in pies.  SHU

Really Big:  105 days.  Butternut.  Blocky, 12" long by 7" across.  Deep orange flesh has nutty flavor.  VER

Royal Ace:  80 days.  Acorn. Uniform in size and shape, orange flesh.  Large semi-bush plants.  HAR

Rumbo:  95-100 days.  Slightly flattened are about a 1' wide and 5" deep.  Burnt-carmel fruits looks like a pumpkin.  Super-sweet and never stringy.  14-15 pounds.  PAR

Small Wonder:  90 days.  Spaghetti squash.  Mini-spaghetti, 6 1/2" x 5".  Deep gold rind.  HAR PAR TER

Speckled Hound: 
100 days.  Sweet and nutty, 3-6 pound squash.  Unusual variegated orange and green rind.  Fruits are flat and round.  Good baked or boiled.  HEN

Sunshine:  80-95 days.  Kabocha-type.  All American Selection 2004.  Orange-red rind, smooth flesh, 3-4 pounds.  6-8' vines.  HAR NIC PAR

Sweet Dumpling: 
105 days.  Novelty squash.  Excellent eating.  Creamy skin with dark-green stripes.  Excellent stuffed with meat and baked.  Or prepare like squash. HAR SHU VER

Sweet Lightning:  100 days.  Semi-bush habit.  Pumpkin-shaped fruits weigh 1-1 1/2 pounds. Creamy rind with red-orange grooves.  PAR

Sweet Mama: 
84 days.  Buttercup.  All American Selection Winner 1979.  Dark-green, drum-shaped fruits have thick, moderately-dry flesh.  Restricted vine growth makes it suitable for small gardens.  Excellent keeper. VER

Table Ace:  70 days.  Acorn.  Semi-bush.  Dark rind.  GUR HAR HEN PAR VER

White Cushaw Pumpkin: 
75 days.  Not a pumpkin, but a squash.  2' long.  Flesh is yellow, solid, seet and makes excellent pie or as cooked squash.  SHU

SWISS CHARD (CHARD) (Beta vulgaris cicla)

DAYS TO MATURITY:  50-60 days.

PLANTING TIME:  Sow seeds two to three weeks before the last frost.  If your area's winter temperatures don't fall below 25 degrees F, sow seeds in fall for a winter crop.

SOIL:  Any well-drained garden soil; pH 6.0-7.5.

NUTRIENTS:  Feed every four to six weeks with fish emulsion.

WATER:  Never let chard wilt.  Mulch helps keep the soil moist and cool.

LIGHT:  Sun to partial shade.

SPACING:  Sow seeds 1 inch deep; thin to 8 inches apart. 

HARVEST:  Use as needed when the outer leaves are 6-10 inches tall.  Cut leaves near the base of the plant with a sharp knife.

STORAGE:  Use chard fresh.


Chard Growing Tip

Rejuvenating Chard

To rejuvenate chard, cut off the leaves an inch or two above the crowns.  The whole plant will take on new life in a few weeks and produce an abundance of fresh, tender shoots and leaves.

SWISS CHARD

Burpee's Rhubarb Chard: 
60 days.  Beautiful crimson stalks with glossy deep green, crinkled leaves.  Classic tangy flavor.  BURP

Large White Rib: 
60 days.  Flattened, white stems bear thick smooth leaves that are tender and delicious. HAR

Neon Lights Mix:  60 days.  Rainbow chard mix, blended golden yellow, intense red, pure white and rich magenta, all with tender stalks and thick leaves.  BURP

Northern Lights Mix:  
60 days.  Mix contains some intense colors of chard. 21-26" plants produce stalks of deep gold, snow white, deep red and magenta, all with shiny, medium-green colored leaves.  HAR

Rhubarb:  55 days.  Looks like rhubarb with bright scarlet stalks and dark green leaves.  Red veins extend into dark-green, savoyed leaves.  Freezes well. ABU VER

Witerbi: 60 days.  Dark green, full-bodied leaves have brilliant white contrasting midribs and stalks.  ABU 

© 2010 by Duane and Karen Newcomb